FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS


What is the WarmCards System?
The WarmCards System is a sophisticated set of white balance cards that make it easy to get a warmer white balance, and then to keep the warm-balance consistent throughout the shoot -- with exact precision.

 

Why do professionals need WarmCards?
Today's video cameras just don't deliver the warm beautiful images that television cameras used to have, and even the best digital SLRs don't have the same tonal qualities of film.

CCDs and CMOS sensors have made cameras less expensive, smaller, and more reliable, but they have also made the pictures colder and harsher. Compared to the tube cameras of yesteryear, today's video cameras simply don't have the same warm, rich-looking pictures.

Diffusion filters, ProMist filters, warming filters, matte boxes, and soft lighting techniques have never been more popular. Why? Because these tools are necessary to combat the harsh, cold, electronic look of modern CCD and CMOS cameras.

An ordinary white balance is rarely acceptable these days in professional video production or photography. By tricking the camera's white balance into producing better colors, it is possible to get the "warm look" that audiences prefer -- but today's cameras can't deliver that without some help. The problem is that cheating the white balance is difficult to control and risky. The WarmCards System changes all that by providing an easy-to-use and consistent way of getting a warmer white balance. WarmCards can turn ordinary shots into extraordinary shots.

 

What are the benefits of WarmCards?
* Designed for professional use by experienced shooters
* Perfect for extending the "golden hour" look throughout the day.
* Eliminates wasted time color correcting/matching footage in post.
* As easy to use as ordinary white cards.
* More cost effective and easier to use than glass warming filters
* Does not interfere glass filters used at the same time.
* Ensures a consistent "look" from different crews working separately.
* You don't need a monitor to know what the warming effect will look like.
* Different grades (strengths) for different needs.
* Available in two card sizes -- large and pocket-sized.
* Strong, durable, water-proof, unbendable, and are easily wiped clean.
* Grommeted for easy carrying or hanging.
* Designed to improve skin tones for interviews and on-camera talent.
* Easier to use than adding "warming" gels to your lights.
* Clients and audiences love warmer video.

 

What cameras work with WarmCards?
WarmCards work perfectly with any television, video, or digital camera having a manual white balance. Unlike filters, WarmCards System will work with any camera, any lens, with or without other camera accessories. They are as easy to use as ordinary white cards. Many producers, freelancers, and directors of photography -- (even without their own camera equipment) -- have their own personal WarmCards System to take to shoots because they know that it will be 100% compatible with any camera package they use.

 

Is a video monitor needed?
No. Once you have experimented with WarmCards and have an understanding of how they will affect the video you shoot, a monitor is no more or less necessary than if you weren't shooting with WarmCards. Unlike haphazard "warming" techniques, the results you get with WarmCards are very consistent. You'll feel confident in white-balancing with WarmCards without checking the results on a monitor.

 

What is White Balance?
There's more to white balancing than you think.
Click here to learn more about white balance in general.
Click here to learn more about using WarmCards with Digital Cameras.

 

How do I decide which WarmCard grade to use?
WarmCards can be an important part of the "look" of a production, and the extent of warming (or cooling) you need won't always be the same. That's why they come in four grades of differing strengths so that the extent of the "warming" can be tailored to suit the needs of any production. The higher the number, the stronger the effect.

 

How is WarmCards 2.0 different than older versions of WarmCards?
Click here
to find out.

 

What are CoolCards?
CoolCards provide the opposite effect of WarmCards. Rather than using a WarmCard, sometimes you may want to choose one of he two CoolCards to get a totally different look for your video. For example, CoolCards are a great way to add more blue to the sky and/or water.

 

What is Minus Green?
This unique card removes the greenish tint you typically get while shooting under common fluorescent lighting. If you think ordinary white balancing compensates for the green hues of fluorescent lighting, you'll be very surprised to see the difference the Minus Green makes. Colors are truer and skin tones look healthier.

Cheap fluorescent lighting usually has a green cast - distorting colors and making people look sick. This is a common problem at places such as car dealerships, factories, airports, schools, retail stores, office buildings, supermarkets and hospitals. Many shooters work under the mistaken assumption that a "normal" white balance compensates for the greenish tint of these lights -- but it does not.

 

How easy is it to use WarmCards when
hooting a typical television interview?

1) Choose the card that will provide the amount of warming
(or cooling) that you desire.

2) Have your talent hold the card in front of him/her, where the lights are focused.

3) Zoom in until the card fills most of the viewfinder. Put the camera on automatic exposure or adjust the exposure manually so that it isn't over or under exposed by more than a stop or two.

4) Set your camera's white balance control to manual (usually it's an A / B toggle switch), and then press the manual white balance button.

5) Zoom back out, compose your shot, set your exposure, and start shooting.

 

What's the difference between WarmCards Complete
and
WarmCards SLR?
The main difference between the WarmCards Complete and WarmCards SLR is the size of the cards that are included. WarmCards Complete includes both large and small cards, while WarmCards SLR only includes the small cards. Both products include all eight shades of colors, and all cards have metal eyelets for carrying on chains or lanyards.

 

I already own a set of WarmCards.
Can I get a Warm-1/4 upgrade?
Yes. We realize that many customers will want to upgrade their original WarmCard kit to include the new Warm-1/4 card, so we have a special order form just for that purpose. The cost is $18.00 for both Large and Small cards. Note: The design of the new Warm-1/4 cards matches the style of the older cards in your kit. ORDER WARM-1/4 UPGRADE ONLY

 

Why does WarmCards Complete include
two sizes of cards?

The small cards are very portable and east to carry around in your pocket, but they are too small to use when you are setting up for a television interview. In a typical interview setup, after all the lighting is finished, the camera will almost always be located too far away to zoom in and fill the frame with the small card when it is held near the subject's face.

The large cards are perfect for interviews, but they are too big to carry in your pocket. That's why television and video cameramen need two sizes. Most still photographers can get by with having only the small cards.

 

What shades are included with WarmCards?
Four shades for warming your video:
Warm-1/4, Warm-1/2, Warm-1, Warm-2

Two shades for cooling your video:
Cool-1, Cool-2

One shade for getting a better white balance under fluorescent lighting:
Minus Green

One regular white card for normal white balancing:
White

Sometimes a particular card might be used for just one shot to get a certain look. But more often, a chosen grade of card is used throughout a production to provide a very precise and consistent "look" during the whole shoot. As the production moves through different lighting conditions, various locations, and even indoor and outdoors -- using the same grade of card will consistently shift the color balance from shot to shot. The WarmCards System gives you exacting control over the color balance of your camera.

 

How tough are WarmCards?
WarmCards are strong and durable. They won't get bent, folded, dirty, faded, or dog eared, under rugged everyday use in the field. They are waterproof, easily wiped clean, and the matte finish reduces reflections while white balancing. Many divers use WarmCards in the water.

 

How can you get client or producer approval to use WarmCards?
When shown a side-by-side demonstration of a warm-balance vs. an ordinary white-balance, clients and producers will almost always choose the latter. The perception of what looks "correct" quickly changes when people seem to look ill under a "normal" white balance. Unlike more subtle filter effects, the WarmCards difference is very noticeable and impressive to anyone looking at the monitor.

Most professional video cameras have two white-balance memories. Try white-balancing on a WarmCard with one memory, and then an ordinary white card with the other memory. Now, switch back and forth between the two settings to demonstrate the difference. Your client will be impressed with WarmCards.

 

How does the WarmCards System work with
HMI lights, Chimera's, and fluorescents?

WarmCards help soften the harsh, cold, bluish hues produced by HMI lights. Granted, some blue is desired, otherwise you wouldn't be using an HMI. However, WarmCards can soften the harshness of HMIs and greatly improve the skin tone of on-camera talent without destroying the overall outdoor color balance of the shot.

Putting amber or straw-colored gels on lights is a common warming technique, but can only be done AFTER the camera has already been white balanced. Furthermore, Kino-Flo, Chimera, Photoflex, and Rifa lights are tough to put gels on -- and the results are haphazard. WarmCards eliminates these problems, particularly for interviews. Go ahead and use colored gels on your background lights, but let WarmCards handle the warming effect on your key light. It's fast, it's easy, and it's repeatable for different setups.

 

Why is a uniform consistent "look" among
different crews so important?

Previously television networks, magazine shows, and other high-end producers had complete control over the "look" of their footage because their staff shooters used company-owned gear that had been setup by staff technicians. However, in recent years there has been a big shift towards using independent, freelance, owner-operator crews with their own gear.

Short of having all the independent crews get their cameras setup by the same technician, how can producers effectively control the "look" of their footage? Even if a producer only hired crews with the exact same model of camera, there are too many other variables (camera age, camera setup, lens, lighting instruments, lighting techniques, etc.) to ensure that the footage will "match". The answer is often WarmCards. WarmCards can't guarantee 100% matching footage, but it can make a big difference.

 

How do WarmCards compare to other
"warming" techniques?

WarmCards is not the only way to get warmer video. Other haphazard, hit-or-miss methods have been used for years. What WarmCards provides is a fast, easy, and predictable way to get consistent results without any hassle at all. For less than the cost of one Tiffen 812 warming filter, WarmCards provides so much more.

WarmCards vs. White Balancing through Blue Gels
This technique has decent results if you have the time; the camera is on a tripod or you have an assistant to help; and you don't care about consistency between different shots. The age, condition, and hue of the gel will all affect the white balance -- and so will the white card that you are shooting through the gel. Is it pure white? Is it the same white you used on previous shots? Is it the same exact gel? Can you hold the gel and the white card while you are doing hand-held b-roll? Are you carrying the faded, wrinkled gel in your pocket? Is your "warm look" going to be consistent from shot to shot, and match with other crews working on the same program? Do you dare white balance through a gel without checking the results on a monitor?

WarmCards vs. Adding Warming Gels to Your Lights
Once again this technique can have good results, but it is a hassle -- and only works if you are lighting the shot yourself and can white balance before you add the gels. What about natural light in the shot -- how would you warm it? What if you are shooting in available light only? What if you are shooting outside? Can you easily add gels to your Kino-Flo, Chimera, Photoflex, and Rifa lights? Are the results going to be consistent between setups? What about matching your "warm look" with other crews?

WarmCards vs. Warming Filters on the Lens or Matte Box
Using dedicated "warming" filters is popular these days, but very problematic. First of all, you have to remove the filter every time lighting conditions change and you want to re-white balance otherwise the camera will try to compensate for the warmth created by the filter and lead to a more neutral result. That's a hassle. Second, unless you have a matte box, most lenses are only able to handle one screw-in filter at a time. What if you also want to use a SoftFX, ProMist, polarizer, or other filter at the same time? You can get "warm" versions of these filters but they only come in one grade, and each one of them will cost more than the whole WarmCards System. And what about matching footage with other crews? Even if two crews have the same warming filter, the white balance will still be affected by what you white balance on. Sheets of paper, Porta-Brace white cards, tee-shirts, and other supposedly "white" references are not all created equal and will result in widely varying color temperatures.

WarmCards vs. Camera Setup by a Qualified Technician
Having your camera adjusted by a service technician so that it always looks warmer is expensive and limits your flexibility. The "warm" look is not right for everything, and sometimes accurate color reproduction is very important. Do you want everything you shoot to look warmer? Investing in a set of WarmCards is very inexpensive and keeps your camera within factory specifications.



Click here for more information
about using WarmCards with Digital Cameras



WARMCARDS
work with all professional
Digital SLRs and Video Cameras






Click here for more information
about using WarmCards with Digital Cameras





WARMCARDS
now includes two
CoolCards.









OPTION 1:

WarmCards Complete is designed for TV and video camera operators -- and some digital photographers who also want large cards. This kit includes small cards that are easy to carry around in your pocket or on a lanyard -- plus large cards that are better suited for shooting interviews. The new lightweight canvas carrying case makes using WarmCards even more convenient than before. A carabiner is included with this kit to make it easier to clip the case to a light stand, run bag, or belt loop. All cards have metal eyelet holes punched in them and a matte finish to eliminate reflections. They are water-waterproof, rigid, washable, and will hold up to rugged use in the field.

WarmCards Complete: $90.00

OPTION 2:

WarmCards SLR is designed for digital photographers who don't need the larger cards. Because many customers asked for it, a genuine Kodak 18% gray card is included for precisely setting exposure. All cards (except the gray card) have metal eyelet holes punched in them and a matte finish to eliminate reflections. They are water-waterproof, rigid, washable, and will hold up to rugged use in the field. Click here for more information about using WarmCards with Digital Cameras

WarmCards SLR: $45.00





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